Detection of DNA in virgin olive oils extracted from destoned fruits

Characterization of genetic identity using DNA extracted from olive oil has the potential to facilitate assessment of origin and varietal conformity. Such a prospect is particularly interesting in light of the increased regional spread of olive cultivars and their various contributions to olive oil mixtures for certification of denomination of origin. Towards this goal, we have devised a reliable method for extracting DNA from virgin olive oil that was utilized on monovariety oils from the single, self-sterile cultivar ‘Ogliarola salentina’. We show that DNA purified from oil can be used for microsatellite analysis and that the profile of DNA purified from a monovariety oil corresponds to the profile of DNA purified from the leaves of the same cultivar. While DNA from the pollinators present in the genome of the seed embryo, could potentially contain alleles not present in the genome fruit pulp, invalidating the molecular traceability of olive oil, we show for the first time that there is no contamination of seed embryo DNA in a monovariety oil. Thus, this molecular assay is applicable for monovariety olive oils.     

从审美意向看东西方服饰文化精神

通过对中西方服饰的审美文化的探讨,分析服装设计的审美特性和美学意蕴。从全面的、科学的角度来客观评价东西方服饰文化的审美价值。     

弱凝胶调驱降维数值模拟方法研究

目前用于弱凝胶调驱的化学驱软件大多存在计算速度慢、数值弥散现象严重的问题,为了提高弱凝胶调驱数值模拟的速度和精度,提出了降低维数的模拟方法。利用追踪流线的方法,将弱凝胶调驱的三维渗流问题,转化为沿流线计算饱和度的一维问题,大大降低了求解饱和度方程组中方程的数目,从而提高了计算速度。利用该方法,模拟了玉门老君庙油田一个试验井区的水驱开发历史,优化了弱凝胶调驱的注入浓度、注入速度及注入体积等参数,并预测了弱凝胶调驱的动态,预测该方案可提高采收率7.6%。     

在大城市实现有线电视用户地址标准化的设想

随着数字电视的发展,有线网络运营商亟需实现有线电视用户地址标准化.本文以北京为例,建立了分段组合式的四级地址规范,并重点讨论了第三级地址标准及地址库的确定.在此基础上,进一步讨论如何建立有线电视用户标准地址编码.最后,分析了采用四级地址规范的可行性和意义.     

绕流在层流固井中的危害与防治

在层流固井中,水泥浆容易绕过前面的钻井液和井壁黏稠的钻井液,而发生绕流现象。这种现象容易引起水泥浆与钻井液混浆,从而造成环空水泥环胶结不良。尽管人们在预防绕流的机理研究方面做了大量的工作,但至今仍未对注水泥顶替的优化设计方法形成统一的认识。通过室内的绕流实验研究和大量的现场固井实践,发现套管的"重点扶正"、水泥浆柱的"负密度梯度结构"、冲洗液的"高效降黏"、隔离液的"强力牵引"和水泥浆的"稠浆慢替"是减少绕流、提高层流顶替效率的有效措施。应用上述固井措施,南海海域十多口井的固井作业均取得了成功,固井质量达到了优良水平。     

Effects of organic farming on minerals contents and aroma composition of Clemenules mandarin juice

Consumers demand organic products because they believe that the organic products are more flavorful and respectful to the environment and human health. The effects of organic farming on the minerals contents and aroma composition of Clemenules mandarin juices were studied. Minerals (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ca, Mg, K, and Na) were quantified using atomic absorption-emission spectroscopy, while volatile compounds were extracted using the dynamic headspace technique and were identified and quantified by GC–MS. In general, organic farming produced a mandarin juice with a higher quality than that produced by conventional agricultural practices. Higher concentrations of both minerals and positive volatile compounds were found in the organic juice, while the formation of off-flavors was higher in the conventional juice, although threshold values were not reached.     

堤坝浸润线反坡现象分析及处理

该文主要对广东省飞来峡水利枢纽堤坝监测中出现浸润线反坡现象的原因进行分析,并提出了相对应的处理措施,处理后取得了良好的效果,可供类似工程参考。     

毛细管微反应器中乙烯环氧化反应

在石英毛细管中涂覆α-Al2O3并负载银,制成微反应器,利用毛细管微反应器进行了乙烯环氧化反应的实验。考察了反应温度、乙烯含量、气态空速等因素对乙烯环氧化反应的影响。实验结果表明,在毛细管微反应器中可进行乙烯环氧化反应,在常压、不添加任何助催化剂和抑制剂的条件下,反应温度为230℃时,乙烯的转化率为69.54%,环氧乙烷的选择性和收率分别为82.00%和57.02%;毛细管微反应器的气态空速可达到5600h-1,超过工业装置的水平,缩短了反应时间,减小了深度氧化的几率。     

优化改造油田生产工艺 增产增效提高环保水平——涠洲11-4油田生产工艺优化改造实践

油田生产水处理和海管输油能力不足是制约涠洲11-4油田生产和影响生产安全的瓶颈问题。合理利用油田原有设施和条件,对生产水处理系统和输油管道系统进行工艺优化改造,使该油田B平台海管运行的安全可靠性得以明显提高,并使油田生产水处理能力和处理质量得到有效改善,同时大幅度降低了油田生产成本,拓宽了油田增产挖潜的空间。涠洲11-4油田优化改造生产工艺实践经验,可为进一步拓宽海上老油气田的生产管理思路提供参考。     

图像处理中自适应数学形态学的研究

实际图像处理中当视场的变化引起目标变形时,固定大小的形态学算子很难达到较好的处理效果。研究了利用距离变换自适应地调整结构元大小的方法,即根据图像的不同位置来调整结构元素的大小,从而实现图像的形态学运算,并由此推导出了快速计算方法,最后测试了这种新算法的有效性。实验结果表明,该算法取得了较为理想的效果。